Devid Andrian Alexandra

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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">MACAM-MACAM MAJAS (GAYA BAHASA)</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">1.
Klimaks</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah semacam
gaya bahasa yang menyatakan beberapa hal yang dituntut</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">semakin lama
semakin meningkat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Kesengsaraan membuahkan kesabaran, kesabaran pengalaman, dan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">pengalaman
harapan.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">2.
Antiklimaks</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menyatakan beberapa hal berurutan semakin lma</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">semakin
menurun.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Ketua
pengadilan negeri itu adalah orang yang kaya, pendiam, dan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">tidak terkenal
namanya</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">3.
Paralelisme</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa penegasan yang berupa pengulangan kata pada baris atau</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">kalimat.
Contoh : Jika kamu minta, aku akan datang</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">4.
Antitesis</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menggunakan pasangan kata yang berlawanan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">maknanya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Kaya
miskin, tua muda, besar kecil, smuanya mempunyai kewajiban</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">terhadap
keamanan bangsa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Reptisi adalah
perulangan bunyi, suku kata, kata atau bagian kalimat yang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">dianggap
penting untuk memberi tekanan dalam sebuah konteks yang sesuai</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">5.
Epizeuksis</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
repetisi yang bersifat langsung, artinya kata yang dipentingkan diulang</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">beberapa kali
berturut-turut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Kita
harus bekerja, bekerja, dan bekerja untuk mengajar semua</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">ketinggalan
kita.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">6.
Tautotes</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Ada;aj
repetisi atas sebuah kata berulang-ulang dalam sebuah konstruksi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : kau
menunding aku, aku menunding kau, kau dan aku menjadi seteru</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">7.
Anafora</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
repetisi yang berupa perulangan kata pertama pada setiap garis.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Apatah tak bersalin rupa, apatah boga sepanjang masa</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">8.
Epistrofora</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
repetisi yang berwujud perulangan kata atau frasa pada akhir kalimat</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">berurutan
Contoh : Bumi yang kau diami, laut yang kaulayari adalah puisi,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Udara yang kau
hirupi, ari yang kau teguki adalah puisi</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">9.
Simploke</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
repetisi pada awal dan akhir beberapa baris atau kalimat berturutturut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Kau
bilang aku ini egois, aku bilang terserah aku. Kau bilang aku ini</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">judes, aku
bilang terserah aku.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">10.Mesodiplosis</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
repetisi di tengah-tengah baris-baris atau beberapa kalimat berurutan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Para
pembesar jangan mencuri bensin. Para gadis jangan mencari</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">perawannya
sendiri.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">11.Epanalepsis</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
pengulangan yang berwujud kata terakhir dari baris, klausa atau</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">kalimat,
mengulang kata pertama.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Kita
gunakan pikiran dan perasaan kita.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">12.Anadiplosis</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah kata
atau frasa terakhir dari suatu klausa atau kalimat menjadi kata</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">atau frasa
pertama dari klausa berikutnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Dalam
baju ada aku, dalam aku ada hati. Dalam hati : ah tak apa jua</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">yang ada.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">13.Aliterasi</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa berupa perulangan bunyi vokal yang sama.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Keras-keras
kena air lembut juga</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">14.Asonansi</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa berupa perulangan bunyi vokal yang sama.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Ini
luka penuh luka siapa yang punya</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">15.Anastrof
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">atau <b>Inversi</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang dalam pengungkapannya predikat kalimat mendahului</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">subejeknya
karena lebih diutamakan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Pergilah ia meninggalkan kami, keheranan kami melihat peranginya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">16.Apofasis
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">atau <b>Preterisio</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa dimana penulis atau pengarang menegaskan sesuatu, tetapi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">tampaknya
menyangkal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Saya
tidak mau mengungkapkan dalam forum ini bahwa saudara telah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">menggelapkan
ratusan juta rupiah uang negara</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">17.Apostrof</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang berbentuk pengalihan amanat dari para hadirin</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">kepada sesuatu
yang tidak hadir.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Hai
kamu semua yang telah menumpahkan darahmu untuk tanah air</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">bercinta ini
berilah agar kami dapat mengenyam keadilan dan kemerdekaan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">seperti yang
pernah kau perjuangkan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">18.Asindeton</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menyebutkan secara berturut-turut tanpa</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">menggunakan
kata penghubung agar perhatian pembaca beralih pada hal yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">disebutkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Dan
kesesakan kesedihan, kesakitan, seribu derita detik-detik</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">penghabisan
orang melepaskan nyawa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">19.Polisindeton</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menyebutkan secara berturut-turut dengan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">menggunakan
kata penghubung.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Kemanakah burung-burung yang gelisah dan tak berumah dan tak</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">menyerah pada
gelap dan dingin yang merontokkan bulu-bulunya?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">20.Kiasmus</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang terdiri dari dua bagian, yang bersifat berimbang, dan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">dipertentangkan
satu sama lain, tetapi susunan frasa dan klausanya itu terbalik</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">bila
dibandingkan dengan frasa atau klausa lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Semua
kesabaran kami sudah hilang, lenyap sudah ketekunan kami</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">untuk
melanjutkan usaha itu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">21.Elipsis</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang berwujud menghilangkan suatu unsur kalimat yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">dengan mudah
dapat diisi atau ditafsirkan sendiri oleh pembaca.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Risalah derita yang menimpa ini.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">22.Eufimisme</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa penghalus untuk menjaga kesopanan atau menghindari</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">timbulnya
kesan yang tidak menyenangkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Anak
ibu lamban menerima pelajaran</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">23.Litotes</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang dipakai untuk menyatakan sesuatu dengan tujuan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">merendahkan
diri</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Mampirlah ke gubukku!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">24.Histeron
Proteron</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">adalah gaya
bahasa yang merupakan kebailikan dari sesuatu yang logis atau</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">kebalikan dari
sesuatu yang wajar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Bila
ia sudah berhasil mendaki karang terjal itu, sampailah ia di tepi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">pantai yang
luas dengan pasir putihnya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">25.Pleonasme</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang memberikan keterangan dengan kata-kata yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">maknanya sudah
tercakup dalam kata yang diterangkan atau mendahului.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Darah
merah membasahi baju dan tubuhnya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">26.Tautologi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang mengulang sebuah kata dalam kalimat atau</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">mempergunakan
kata-kata yang diterangkan atau mendahului.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Kejadian itu tidak saya inginkan dan tidak saya harapkan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">27.Parifrasis</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menggantikan sebuah kata dengan frase atau</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">serangkaian
kata yang sama artinya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Kedua
orang itu bersama calon pembunuhnya segera meninggalkan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">tempat itu</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">28.Prolepsis
atau Antisipasi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa dimana orang mempergunakan lebih dahulu kata-kata atau</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">sebuah kata
sebelum peristiwa atau gagasan yang sebenarnya terjadi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Kedua
orang tua itu bersama calon pembunuhnya segera meninggalkan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">tempat itu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">29.Erotesis
atau Pertanyaan Retoris</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
pernyataan yang dipergunakan dalam pidato atau tulisan dengan tujuan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">untuk mencapai
efek yang lebih mendalam dan penekanan yang wajar, dan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">sama sekali
tidak menghendaki adanya suatu jawaban.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
inikah yang kau namai bekerja?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">30.Silepsis
dan Zeugma</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
dimana orang mempergunakan dua konstruksi rapatan dengan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">menghubungkan
sebuah kata dengan dua kata yang lain sebenarnya hanya salah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">satunya
mempunyai hubungan sebuah kata dengan dua kata yang lain</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">sebenarnya
hanya salah satunya mempunyai hubungan dengan kata pertama.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : ia
menundukkan kepala dan badannya untuk memberi hormat kepada</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">kami.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">31.Koreksio
atau Epanortosis</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang mula-mula menegaskan sesuatu, tetapi kemudian</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">memperbaikinya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Silakan pulang saudara-saudara, eh maaf, silakan makan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">32.Hiperbola</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang memberikan pernyataan yang berlebih-lebihan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Kita
berjuang sampai titik darah penghabisan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">33.Paradoks</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang mengemukakan hal yang seolah-olah bertentangan,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">namun
sebenarnya tidak karena objek yang dikemukakan berbeda.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Dia
besar tetapi nyalinya kecil.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">34.Oksimoron</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">adalah gaya
bahasa yang mengandung pertentangan dengan mempergunakan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">kata-kata yang
berlawanan dalam frasa yang sama.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Keramah-tamahan yang bengis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">35.Asosiasi
atau Simile</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang membandingkan suatu dengan keadaan lain yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">sesuai dengan
keadaan yang dilukiskannya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Pikirannya kusut bagai benang dilanda ayam</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">36.Metafora</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang membandingkan suatu benda tertentu dengan benda</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">lain yang
mempunyai sifat sama.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Jantung hatinya hilang tiada berita</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">37.Alegori</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">adalah gaya
bahasa yang membandingkan kehidupan manusia dengan alam.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Iman
adalah kemudi dalam mengarungi zaman.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">38.Parabel</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa parabel yang terkandung dalam seluruh karangan dengan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">secara halus
tersimpul dalam karangan itu pedoman hidup, falsafah hidup yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">harus ditimba
di dalamnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Cerita Ramayana melukiskan maksud bahwa yang benar tetap benar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">39.Personifikasi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang mengumpamakan benda mati sebagai makhluk hidup.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Hujan
itu menari-nari di atas genting</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">40.Alusi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menghubungkan sesuatu dengan orang, tempat atau</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">peristiwa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Pkartini kecil itu turut memperjuangkan haknya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">41.Eponim</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
dimana seseorang namanya begitu sering dihubungakan dengan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">sifat
tertentu, sehingga nama itu dipakai untuk menyatakan suatu sifat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">tertentu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Hellen dari Troya untuk menyatakan kecantikan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">42.Epitet</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menyatakan suatu sifat atau ciri yang khusus dari</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">seseorang atau
sesuatu hal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Lonceng pagi untuk ayam jantan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">43.Sinekdoke</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">- </span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Pars Pro Tato</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menyebutkan sebagian hal untuk menyatakan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">keseluruhan.
Contoh : Saya belum melihat batang hidungnya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">- </span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Totem Pro Parte</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menyebutkan seluruh hal untuk menyatakan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">sebagian.
Contoh : Thailand memboyong piala kemerdekaan setelah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">menggulung
PSSi Harimau</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">44.Metonimia</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menggunakan nama ciri tubuh, gelar atau jabatan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">seseorang
sebagai pengganti nama diri. Contoh : Ia menggunakan Jupiter jika</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">pergi ke
sekolah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">45.Antonomasia</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menyebutkan sifat atau ciri tubuh, gelar atau jabatan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">seseorang
sebagai pengganti nama diri. Contoh : Yang Mulia tak dapat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">menghadiri
pertemuan ini.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">46.Hipalase</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa sindiran berupa pernyataan yang berlainan dengan yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">dimaksudkan.
Contoh : ia masih menuntut almarhum maskawin dari Kiki</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">puterinya
(maksudnya menuntut maskawin dari almarhum)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">47.Ironi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa sindiran berupa pernyataan yang berlainan dengan yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">dimaksudkan.
Contoh : Manis sekali kopi ini, gula mahal ya?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">48.Sinisme</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">adalah gaya
bahasa sindiran yang lebih kasar dari ironi atau sindiran tajam</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Harum
bener baumu pagi ini</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">49.Sarkasme</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang paling kasar, bahkan kadang-kadang merupakan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">kutukan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Mampuspun aku tak peduli, diberi nasihat aku tak peduli, diberi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">nasihat masuk
ketelinga</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">50.Satire</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
ungkapan yang menertawakan atau menolak sesuatu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Ya,
Ampun! Soal mudah kayak gini, kau tak bisa mengerjakannya!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">51.Inuendo</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa sindiran dengan mengecilkan kenyataan yang sebenarnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Ia
menjadi kaya raya karena mengadakan kemoersialisasi jabatannya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">52.Antifrasis</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahsa ironi yang berwujud penggunaan sebuah kata dengan makna</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">sebaliknya,
yang bisa saja dianggap sebagai ironi sendiri, atau kata-kata yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">dipakai untuk
menangkal kejahatan, roh jahat, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Engkau memang orang yang mulia dan terhormat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">53.Pun
atau Paronomasia</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah kiasan
dengan menggunakan kemiripan bunyi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Tanggal satu gigi saya tinggal satu</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">54.Simbolik</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang melukiskan sesuatu dengan mempergunakan bendabenda</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">lain sebagai
simbol atau perlambang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Keduanya hanya cinta monyet.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">55.Tropen</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menggunakan kiasan dengan kata atau istilah lain</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">terhadap
pekerjaan yang dilakukan seseorang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Untuk
menghilangkan keruwetan pikirannya, ia menyelam diri di</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">antara botol
minuman.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">56.Alusio</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menggunakan pribahasa atau ungkapan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Apakah peristiwa Turang Jaya itu akan terulang lagi?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">57.Interupsi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">adalah gaya
bahasa yang menggunakan kata-kata atau bagian kalimat yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">disisipkan di
dalam kalimat pokok untuk lebih menjelaskan sesuatu dalam</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">kalimat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Tiba-tiba ia-suami itu disebut oleh perempuan lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">58.Eksklmasio</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menggunakan kata-kata seru atau tiruan bunyi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Wah,
biar ku peluk, dengan tangan menggigil.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">59.Enumerasio</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah
beberapa peristiwa yang membentuk satu kesatuan, dilukiskan satu</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">persatu agar
tiap peristiwa dalam keseluruhannya tanpak dengan jelas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : Laut
tenang. Di atas permadani biru itu tanpak satu-satunya perahu</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">nelayan
meluncur perlahan-lahan. Angin berhempus sepoi-sepoi. Bulan bersinar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">dengan
terangnya. Disana-sini bintang-bintang gemerlapan. Semuanya berpadu</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">membentuk
suatu lukisan yang haromonis. Itulah keindahan sejati.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">60.Kontradiksio
Interminis</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang memperlihatkan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">apa yang telah
dikemukakan sebelumnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
semuanya telah diundang, kecuali Sinta.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">61.Anakronisme</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menunjukkan adanya ketidak sesuaian uraian dalam</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">karya sastra
dalam sejarah, sedangkan sesuatu yang disebutkan belum ada saat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">itu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : dalam
tulisan Cesar, Shakespeare menuliskan jam berbunyi tiga kali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">(saat itu jam
belum ada)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">62.Okupasi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang menyatakan bantahan atau keberatan terhadap</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">sesuatu yang
oleh orang banyak dianggap benar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh :
Minuman keras dapat merusak dapat merusak jaringan sistem syaraf,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">tetapi banyak
anak yang mengkonsumsinya.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">63.Resentia</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Adalah gaya
bahasa yang melukiskan sesuatu yang tidak mengatakan tegas pada</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">bagian
tertentu dari kalimat yang dihilangkan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Contoh : “Apakah ibu mau….?”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Bisa di download versi pdf. klik tombol dibawah ini: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><br /></span></div>
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MACAM-MACAM MAJAS (GAYA BAHASA) 1. Klimaks Adalah semacam gaya bahasa yang menyatakan beberapa hal yang dituntut semakin...

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